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La UE está respalda propuesta de Biden de liberar patentes de vacunas anticovid

A pesar de ese entusiasmo, los fabricantes de medicamentos, y otros críticos, encontraron fallas en la propuesta.

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La Unión Europea respaldó el jueves una propuesta de Estados Unidos para discutir el retiro de patentes para las vacunas covid-19, pero los fabricantes de medicamentos y algunos otros gobiernos se opusieron a la idea, diciendo que no resolvería la escasez global de inoculaciones.

La presidenta de la Comisión Europea, Ursula von der Leyen, expresó su disposición a explorar una exención después de que el presidente Joe Biden promoviera el plan, revirtiendo la posición anterior de Estados Unidos.

Una exención de patente es «un medio posible para aumentar la fabricación y el acceso a las vacunas», dijo el secretario de Estados Anthony Blinken, mientras la Casa Blanca negaba una división entre los funcionarios sobre la idea de la exención.

La administración de Biden respaldó las negociaciones en la Organización Mundial del Comercio para lograr un acuerdo global.

La directora general de la OMC, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, dijo a los Estados miembros que «dio una calurosa bienvenida» a la medida de Estados Unidos. «Necesitamos responder urgentemente al covid-19 porque el mundo está mirando y la gente está muriendo», dijo.

El jefe de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, usó letras mayúsculas en un tweet que calificó la medida de Biden como un «MOMENTO MONUMENTAL EN LA LUCHA CONTRA #COVID19», y dijo que reflejaba «la sabiduría y el liderazgo moral de Estados Unidos».

A pesar de ese entusiasmo, los fabricantes de medicamentos, que pueden perder ingresos si se les despoja de los derechos de patente de las vacunas anticoronavirus, y otros críticos encontraron fallas en la propuesta.

Las complejidades de la fabricación significan que el libre acceso a la propiedad intelectual no es suficiente para aumentar de inmediato la producción de vacunas, dijeron. Moderna renunció a sus derechos de patente en octubre y este jueves notó la falta de empresas capaces de fabricar rápidamente una vacuna similar y obtener su aprobación.

Combinadas, las farmacéuticas Pfizer Inc y Moderna han pronosticado más de $ 45 mil millones en ventas este año para sus vacunas contra el virus.

Según algunos expertos, a largo plazo, una exención desalentaría a los laboratorios de responder rápidamente a futuras amenazas para la salud mundial con grandes inversiones en investigación.

Alemania, la mayor potencia económica de la UE y hogar de un gran sector farmacéutico, rechazó la idea y justificó que la escasez de vacunas se debía a una capacidad de producción limitada y estándares de calidad más que a problemas de protección de patentes.

Con información de Reuters

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